我们在使用软件或开发工具时候,比如DockerHub拉取、Alpine的安装包下载、Compose安装、Yarn使用、Brew安装、Go install等等,通常会遇到原始源网络下载很慢的问题,我们通常做法是走镜像代理,该仓库对此进行了相关备份,方便查看!
后续有新增,会加入到仓库:https://github.com/tkstorm/proxy-source
1. Mac Brew
1.1. 替换为中科大源
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| cd "$(brew --repo)" && \
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core" && \
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
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1.2. 替换回来
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| cd "$(brew --repo)" && \
git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core" && \
git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git
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2. Alpine
2.1. 替换为阿里云的镜像
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| sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories
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3. Docker
Aliyun 镜像仓库代理加速
有阿里云账号的,推荐使用阿里云代理(速度很快,而且比较稳定),需要阿里云账号!
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| https://xxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com/
Registry Mirrors:
https://xxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com/
Live Restore Enabled: false
Product License: Community Engine
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4. Golang
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| # 启用 Go Modules 功能(1.13以上可以忽略)
export GO111MODULE=on
# 配置 GOPROXY 环境变量
export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.io
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5. PHP Composer
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| // 方式1:修改 composer 的全局配置文件(推荐方式)
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
~/yarn_test # ping packagist.phpcomposer.com
PING packagist.phpcomposer.com (116.196.85.93): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 116.196.85.93: seq=0 ttl=37 time=39.731 ms
64 bytes from 116.196.85.93: seq=1 ttl=37 time=71.900 ms
// 方式2:配置在composer.json中
composer config repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
// 上面方式实际是在composer.json中添加了以下内容:
"repositories": {
"packagist": {
"type": "composer",
"url": "https://packagist.phpcomposer.com"
}
}
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6. NPM
参考:https://npm.taobao.org/
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| // 方式1:全局
$ npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
// 方式2:alias别名
$ alias cnpm="npm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org \
--cache=$HOME/.npm/.cache/cnpm \
--disturl=https://npm.taobao.org/dist \
--userconfig=$HOME/.cnpmrc"
// 方式3:alias别名加.bashrc或者.zshrc
$ echo 'alias cnpm="npm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org \
--cache=$HOME/.npm/.cache/cnpm \
--disturl=https://npm.taobao.org/dist \
--userconfig=$HOME/.cnpmrc"' >> ~/.zshrc && source ~/.zshrc
// 方式4:npm设置代理
npm config set registry http://registry.npm.taobao.org/
npm config set registry https://registry.npmjs.org/
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7. YARN
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| yarn config set registry http://registry.npm.taobao.org/
yarn config set registry https://registry.npmjs.org/
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在公司默认的registry.yarnpkg.com
差不多,两者对比:
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| ~/yarn_test # ping registry.yarnpkg.com
PING registry.yarnpkg.com (104.16.17.35): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 104.16.17.35: seq=0 ttl=37 time=17.186 ms
64 bytes from 104.16.17.35: seq=1 ttl=37 time=17.393 ms
64 bytes from 104.16.17.35: seq=2 ttl=37 time=15.215 ms
~/yarn_test # ping registry.npm.taobao.org
PING registry.npm.taobao.org (183.57.82.166): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 183.57.82.166: seq=0 ttl=37 time=26.823 ms
64 bytes from 183.57.82.166: seq=1 ttl=37 time=17.835 ms
64 bytes from 183.57.82.166: seq=2 ttl=37 time=15.967 ms
64 bytes from 183.57.82.166: seq=3 ttl=37 time=15.247 ms
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